Introducing AI Agents to Healthcare

Driving Adoption in One of the Most High-Stakes Industries

Epic AI healthcare agent interface

Helping an enterprise company adopt AI by designing agent experiences that increase efficiency and create measurable business value.

For decades, Epic built its reputation on reliability, accuracy, and trust within healthcare. As AI began reshaping the software industry, the challenge was how to introduce it into high stake healthcare workflows without compromising user trust.

Research

Traditional Auth Review workflows require redundant manual work

MDs were slowed down by excessive patient data, increasing review time for escalated authorization cases and creating unnecessary operational bottlenecks.

Information-surfacing

First, leveraging AI’s skills to surface the information that matters

Reframing AI into an information-surfacing agent that extracts relevant clinical evidence, improving MD efficiency without compromising clinical authority or regulatory trust.

Sample citation interface

Trust

Building trust, a crucial cornerstone of healthcare tools

Validated AI agent usability and adoption readiness through iterative testing with leadership, internal AI teams, and end users, confirming strong interest but high sensitivity to trust and transparency.

Design system for AI evidence citations
Design System for AI

AI Evidence Citation

There are 18 types of clinical evidence, from Progress Notes, Lab Results, Vitals, to Call Transcripts, and Medications. We spent three months fleshing out a design system to ensure all evidence is cited in the most accurate and clear manner.

AI chat training interface
AI chat training

AI-Training to ensure User Experience

We must ensure the language AI uses is strictly regulated in a clinical setting. This involved many rounds of training and testing while I work with engineers to polish prompts and knowledge base.

All AI response must provide citation and ability to trace to source

Development

Accelerating development through cross-team collaboration

Rather than building from scratch, I identified parallel AI efforts across Epic and collaborated with another team that had already shipped summarization capabilities. This reuse strategy significantly reduced implementation effort and accelerated prototype delivery for stakeholder review.

Chat route design showing a subagent workflow

Building Subagent Workflow

Designing a multi-agent system that reuses existing subagents in the company to achieve out goal faster.

FINAL DEMO

A Scalable AI UX Framework for Healthcare Workflows

Established a scalable UX foundation for AI agent integration in healthcare authorization systems, balancing efficiency gains with regulatory constraints and user trust requirements, enabling future AI expansion across Epic products.

Outcomes

Early feedback and a plan to measure long-term impact

This is a north star project with a development timeline of at least three years, so opportunities for hands-on user testing are still limited. Our feedback so far comes primarily from qualitative research through interviews. Twice a year, we hold major user group meetings to showcase projects planned for upcoming releases, where we have received positive feedback from major insurance companies.

Test Plans

We have already developed a testing plan to evaluate the AI agent across three dimensions as development and adoption progress:

01Behavioral observation

Confidence Level

Observe how often users manually verify the data retrieved by the AI agent to understand their confidence in its results.

Measure: frequency of manual verification

02A/B testing

Data Accuracy

Run A/B tests with and without the AI agent to compare whether users retrieve the same clinical data and assess the accuracy of AI-assisted retrieval.

Compare: retrieval with and without AI

03Longitudinal tracking

Long-Term Trend

Track changes throughout adoption to evaluate whether AI automation saves time and enables higher accuracy over time.

Track: time saved and accuracy over adoption